Criminal Law

14 articles

The Dowry Prohibition Act 1961: A Comprehensive Legal Guide

The Dowry Prohibition Act 1961: A Comprehensive Legal Guide

A deep dive into the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, covering its definition, the critical distinction between Dowry and Dower, criminal penalties, and essential landmark Supreme Court judgments like Pratibha Rani and Arnesh Kumar.

Swati Bhardwaj·Apr 10, 2026·criminal-law
Capital Punishment in India: Rarest of Rare Doctrine and BNS

Capital Punishment in India: Rarest of Rare Doctrine and BNS

A definitive legal guide to Capital Punishment in India. Understand the "Rarest of Rare" doctrine from Bachan Singh, the constitutional validity under Article 21, and key changes introduced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023. Essential for Law students and Judiciary aspirants.

Swati Bhardwaj·Apr 5, 2026·criminal-law
Bailable and Non-Bailable Offenses

Bailable and Non-Bailable Offenses

An in-depth legal note for students on the distinction between bailable and non-bailable offenses under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), highlighting key procedural changes and judicial discretion.

Swati Bhardwaj·Mar 27, 2026·criminal-law
BNS Section 2 Definitions Explained

BNS Section 2 Definitions Explained

A complete and simplified table of definitions under Section 2 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. Useful for law students, judiciary aspirants, and competitive exam preparation.

Swati Bhardwaj·Mar 15, 2026·criminal-law
Kidnapping under Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 | Section 137

Kidnapping under Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 | Section 137

A comprehensive guide to Section 137 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023. Learn about the definition of kidnapping, types of kidnapping from India and guardianship, essential case laws like R v. Prince, and the prescribed punishments.

Swati Bhardwaj·Mar 10, 2026·criminal-law
Bail and Types of Bail under BNSS & CrPC

Bail and Types of Bail under BNSS & CrPC

Understanding the concept of Bail is crucial in the Indian legal system. From Regular and Anticipatory Bail to the new definitions under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, this article breaks down legal provisions and landmark Supreme Court judgments.

Swati Bhardwaj·Mar 9, 2026·criminal-law·👏 1
Dowry Death Under Section 80 BNS 2023: Law, Punishment & Changes

Dowry Death Under Section 80 BNS 2023: Law, Punishment & Changes

With the implementation of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, the legal framework for "Dowry Death" has shifted from IPC Section 304B to Section 80. This article breaks down the essential elements of the crime, the stringent punishments ranging from 7 years to life imprisonment, and the "burden of proof" under the new Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA). Explore how the law protects women and what steps families can take to seek justice.

Swati Bhardwaj·Feb 5, 2026·criminal-law
Powers of the Police: When Can an Arrest Be Made Without a Warrant?

Powers of the Police: When Can an Arrest Be Made Without a Warrant?

Understanding the legal boundaries of police authority is crucial for every citizen. This comprehensive guide explores the 13 specific scenarios under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) where a police officer is empowered to make an arrest without a warrant, from cognizable offences to preventive detentions and the rights of the accused.

Wisdomvani·Jan 28, 2026·criminal-law
Maintenance Under Section 144 of BNSS 2023

Maintenance Under Section 144 of BNSS 2023

Maintenance laws have evolved with the BNSS 2023. Learn about Section 144, who can claim support, the new timelines for interim maintenance, and how it differs from the old Section 125 CrPC.

Swati Bhardwaj·Jan 1, 2026·criminal-law
TRANSFORMING JUSTICE: ONE YEAR REVIEW OF INDIA’S NEW CRIMINAL CODES

TRANSFORMING JUSTICE: ONE YEAR REVIEW OF INDIA’S NEW CRIMINAL CODES

The Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) came into force. These laws replaced old colonial codes. Their goal is to modernize, simplify, and improve justice delivery for all citizens.

Swati Bhardwaj·Jul 28, 2025·criminal-law
RIGHTS OF AN ARRESTED PERSON UNDER BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA (BNSS) AND THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

RIGHTS OF AN ARRESTED PERSON UNDER BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA (BNSS) AND THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, as well as the Indian Constitution, provide a strong framework for protecting the rights of those arrested in India. The BNSS, which superseded the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) in 1973, establishes procedural safeguards, whereas the Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to ensure fairness, openness, and accountability in the criminal judicial system. The following is a complete overview of an arrested person’s rights under certain legal systems.

Swati Bhardwaj·Jun 29, 2025·criminal-law